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Separation agreements law intro

Providing respectful resolutions for moving forward

A separation agreement is a vital document that acts as a legal contract between you and your spouse or partner when you separate. Separation agreement provides the parties with the flexibility and certainty to determine their own affairs with respect to all aspects of their separation other than the divorce itself. This agreement can form the basis of a divorce decree and help avoid the stress of an adversarial separation process.

Separation agreements address various legal issues when couples decide to part ways, including support payments and dividing assets and debts. Given the complexity and finality involved, seeking the assistance of our lawyers to ensure that the agreement is fair is vital. We will ensure that your legal rights and entitlements are protected, and that you have the full understanding of them. We will confirm you are signing the agreement willingly and without undue influence or duress.

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Are separation agreements a requirement in Alberta?

A separation agreement is not required in Alberta, but it is recommended.
Even if you are not married, a separation agreement is advisable. The same reasons that make separation agreements beneficial for married couples apply to non-married couples, ensuring clarity, reducing conflict, and providing legal protection.

MAINTAINING CONTROL OVER TERMS

By having a separation agreement, you remain in control of the terms rather than leaving decisions solely in the hands of the Courts.

ENSURING LEGAL CLARITY

As a legally binding document, a separation agreement clearly outlines your rights and responsibilities, helping to avoid future misunderstandings and potential disputes.

ENFORCEABILITY & PROOF

It is enforceable in Court if either spouse fails to fulfill their duties according to the agreement. Additionally, it can inform family members and financial institutions, such as the Canada Revenue Agency, of the terms of the separation.

Independent legal advice for both parties during a separation

Independent Legal Advice (ILA) ensures that a party entering into a contract is fully aware of their entitlements, obligations, and risks, especially in separations.

Many contract terms can have significant legal implications that you might not recognize. Seeking ILA is essential to protect yourself when entering separation agreements. Typically, one party’s lawyer drafts and advises on the agreement, while the other party obtains ILA from a different lawyer. Reasons for ILA include:

  • ILA helps you make well-informed decisions by explaining your rights, obligations, and risks associated with the contract.
  • A lawyer objectively reviews the agreement, highlighting any provisions of concern or one-sided clauses.
  • The lawyer ensures you sign the agreement freely, without duress or undue influence.
  • ILA verifies that the agreement is not misleading or significantly unfair and that there has been proper and satisfactory disclosure between the parties.
  • After providing ILA, the lawyer typically includes a certificate of independent legal advice as part of the agreement, affirming its validity and your informed consent.
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Frequently Asked Questions

What does an Alberta family lawyer do when providing legal advice for a separation agreement?

An Alberta family lawyer must review your legal rights and entitlements, ensure you understand them, and confirm that you are signing the agreement freely and voluntarily without undue influence or duress.

What type of disclosure is required for a separation agreement?

For a separation agreement, the disclosure requirements can vary, but they often involve Form Fl-17 of the Alberta Rules of Court. Your lawyer’s job is to make sure you have all the necessary information to understand how property will be handled and divided under the Family Property Act of Alberta.

When should you contact a family law lawyer for legal advice on a separation agreement?

Seeking legal advice before entering mediation or settlement discussions with your spouse is advisable. Your lawyer can recommend necessary disclosures and ensure you are prepared for negotiations.

Can we create a separation agreement if we are not married?

A separation agreement is advisable if you and your partner have children, own property, or have joint bank accounts. Similar to married couples, it helps outline the division of assets, custody arrangements, and support obligations.